Turtles have become a popular choice for people who want low maintenance pets. However, it's important to consider the care requirements of turtles to ensure their health and longevity as pets.
Choosing the right type of turtle is the first step. For beginners, it's best to opt for local species that have been bred in captivity, as they can adapt to different environments and are better domesticated. Avoid turtles that come directly from the wild, as they may carry diseases or parasites. Recommended species for beginners include cooters, red-eared sliders, and musk turtles.
Housing requirements are crucial for keeping turtles. Smaller turtles need a tank that can hold a minimum of 10 gallons of water, while larger turtles require bigger tanks with enough room for swimming and basking. The tank should have an elevated portion where turtles can bask, which can be filled with smooth rocks or gravel. A filtration system should also be set up to manage waste, and regular cleaning is necessary to prevent illness. It's recommended to replace a third of the tank water with fresh water once or twice a week.
Place the turtle tank near a window or in an area that receives natural light. The ideal temperature range for turtles is 80 degrees Fahrenheit during the day and 70 degrees Fahrenheit at night. A UV lamp should be set up for turtles to bask in the heat when necessary, and this treatment should be carried out at least twice a week, with a duration of 15 minutes.
Providing turtles with a suitable diet is also essential. As most turtles are omnivores, they can thrive on a variety of foods. However, commercial turtle foods alone may not provide all the necessary nutrients, so it's best to mix them with raw fish, insects, worms, and aquatic plants. Avoid overfeeding turtles daily, as they are prone to obesity.